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/*
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   SLEPc - Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations
   Copyright (c) 2002-2010, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Spain

   This file is part of SLEPc.
     
   SLEPc is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under  the
   terms of version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation.

   SLEPc  is  distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT  ANY
   WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or  FITNESS
   FOR  A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public  License  for
   more details.

   You  should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General  Public  License
   along with SLEPc. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/


static char help[] = "Standard symmetric eigenproblem corresponding to the Laplacian operator in 1 dimension.\n\n"
  "The command line options are:\n"
  "  -n <n>, where <n> = number of grid subdivisions = matrix dimension.\n\n";

#include "slepceps.h"

#undef __FUNCT__
#define __FUNCT__ "main"
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
  Mat            A;           /* problem matrix */
  EPS            eps;         /* eigenproblem solver context */
  const EPSType  type;
  PetscReal      error, tol, re, im;
  PetscScalar    kr, ki;
  Vec            xr, xi;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PetscInt       n=30, i, Istart, Iend, col[3], nev, maxit, its, nconv;
  PetscTruth     FirstBlock=PETSC_FALSE, LastBlock=PETSC_FALSE;
  PetscScalar    value[3];

  SlepcInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help);

  ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL,"-n",&n,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n1-D Laplacian Eigenproblem, n=%d\n\n",n);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
     Compute the operator matrix that defines the eigensystem, Ax=kx
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */


  ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,n,n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetFromOptions(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
 
  ierr = MatGetOwnershipRange(A,&Istart,&Iend);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (Istart==0) FirstBlock=PETSC_TRUE;
  if (Iend==n) LastBlock=PETSC_TRUE;
  value[0]=-1.0; value[1]=2.0; value[2]=-1.0;
  for( i=(FirstBlock? Istart+1: Istart); i<(LastBlock? Iend-1: Iend); i++ ) {
    col[0]=i-1; col[1]=i; col[2]=i+1;
    ierr = MatSetValues(A,1,&i,3,col,value,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  if (LastBlock) {
    i=n-1; col[0]=n-2; col[1]=n-1;
    ierr = MatSetValues(A,1,&i,2,col,value,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  if (FirstBlock) {
    i=0; col[0]=0; col[1]=1; value[0]=2.0; value[1]=-1.0;
    ierr = MatSetValues(A,1,&i,2,col,value,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }

  ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = MatGetVecs(A,PETSC_NULL,&xr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatGetVecs(A,PETSC_NULL,&xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                Create the eigensolver and set various options
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

  /*
     Create eigensolver context
  */

  ierr = EPSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /*
     Set operators. In this case, it is a standard eigenvalue problem
  */

  ierr = EPSSetOperators(eps,A,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSSetProblemType(eps,EPS_HEP);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /*
     Set solver parameters at runtime
  */

  ierr = EPSSetFromOptions(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                      Solve the eigensystem
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */


  ierr = EPSSolve(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  /*
     Optional: Get some information from the solver and display it
  */

  ierr = EPSGetIterationNumber(eps,&its);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Number of iterations of the method: %d\n",its);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSGetType(eps,&type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Solution method: %s\n\n",type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSGetDimensions(eps,&nev,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Number of requested eigenvalues: %d\n",nev);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSGetTolerances(eps,&tol,&maxit);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Stopping condition: tol=%.4g, maxit=%d\n",tol,maxit);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                    Display solution and clean up
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */

  /*
     Get number of converged approximate eigenpairs
  */

  ierr = EPSGetConverged(eps,&nconv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Number of converged eigenpairs: %d\n\n",nconv);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  if (nconv>0) {
    /*
       Display eigenvalues and relative errors
    */

    ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,
         "           k          ||Ax-kx||/||kx||\n"
         "   ----------------- ------------------\n" );CHKERRQ(ierr);

    for( i=0; i<nconv; i++ ) {
      /*
        Get converged eigenpairs: i-th eigenvalue is stored in kr (real part) and
        ki (imaginary part)
      */

      ierr = EPSGetEigenpair(eps,i,&kr,&ki,xr,xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      /*
         Compute the relative error associated to each eigenpair
      */

      ierr = EPSComputeRelativeError(eps,i,&error);CHKERRQ(ierr);

#ifdef PETSC_USE_COMPLEX
      re = PetscRealPart(kr);
      im = PetscImaginaryPart(kr);
#else
      re = kr;
      im = ki;
#endif
      if (im!=0.0) {
        ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," %9f%+9f j %12g\n",re,im,error);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      } else {
        ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"   %12f       %12g\n",re,error);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      }
    }
    ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\n" );CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
 
  /*
     Free work space
  */

  ierr = EPSDestroy(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatDestroy(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDestroy(xr);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDestroy(xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = SlepcFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  return 0;
}