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/*
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   SLEPc - Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations
   Copyright (c) 2002-2011, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain

   This file is part of SLEPc.
     
   SLEPc is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under  the
   terms of version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation.

   SLEPc  is  distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT  ANY
   WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or  FITNESS
   FOR  A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public  License  for
   more details.

   You  should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General  Public  License
   along with SLEPc. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/


static char help[] = "Computes the smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of a graph.\n\n"
  "This example illustrates EPSSetDeflationSpace(). The example graph corresponds to a "
  "2-D regular mesh. The command line options are:\n"
  "  -n <n>, where <n> = number of grid subdivisions in x dimension.\n"
  "  -m <m>, where <m> = number of grid subdivisions in y dimension.\n\n";

#include <slepceps.h>

#undef __FUNCT__
#define __FUNCT__ "main"
int main (int argc,char **argv)
{
  EPS            eps;             /* eigenproblem solver context */
  Mat            A;               /* operator matrix */
  Vec            x;
  const EPSType  type;
  PetscReal      tol;
  PetscInt       N,n=10,m,i,j,II,Istart,Iend,nev,maxit,its;
  PetscScalar    w;
  PetscBool      flag;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;

  SlepcInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help);

  ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL,"-n",&n,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL,"-m",&m,&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if(!flag) m=n;
  N = n*m;
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"\nFiedler vector of a 2-D regular mesh, N=%D (%Dx%D grid)\n\n",N,n,m);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
     Compute the operator matrix that defines the eigensystem, Ax=kx
     In this example, A = L(G), where L is the Laplacian of graph G, i.e.
     Lii = degree of node i, Lij = -1 if edge (i,j) exists in G
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */


  ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,N,N);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetFromOptions(A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
 
  ierr = MatGetOwnershipRange(A,&Istart,&Iend);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  for (II=Istart;II<Iend;II++) {
    i = II/n; j = II-i*n;
    w = 0.0;
    if(i>0) { ierr = MatSetValue(A,II,II-n,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr); w=w+1.0; }
    if(i<m-1) { ierr = MatSetValue(A,II,II+n,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr); w=w+1.0; }
    if(j>0) { ierr = MatSetValue(A,II,II-1,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr); w=w+1.0; }
    if(j<n-1) { ierr = MatSetValue(A,II,II+1,-1.0,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr); w=w+1.0; }
    ierr = MatSetValue(A,II,II,w,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }

  ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                Create the eigensolver and set various options
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */


  /*
     Create eigensolver context
  */

  ierr = EPSCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /*
     Set operators. In this case, it is a standard eigenvalue problem
  */

  ierr = EPSSetOperators(eps,A,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSSetProblemType(eps,EPS_HEP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
 
  /*
     Select portion of spectrum
  */

  ierr = EPSSetWhichEigenpairs(eps,EPS_SMALLEST_REAL);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /*
     Set solver parameters at runtime
  */

  ierr = EPSSetFromOptions(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /*
     Attach deflation space: in this case, the matrix has a constant
     nullspace, [1 1 ... 1]^T is the eigenvector of the zero eigenvalue
  */

  ierr = MatGetVecs(A,&x,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecSet(x,1.0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSSetDeflationSpace(eps,1,&x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = VecDestroy(&x);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                      Solve the eigensystem
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */


  ierr = EPSSolve(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSGetIterationNumber(eps,&its);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Number of iterations of the method: %D\n",its);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /*
     Optional: Get some information from the solver and display it
  */

  ierr = EPSGetType(eps,&type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Solution method: %s\n\n",type);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSGetDimensions(eps,&nev,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Number of requested eigenvalues: %D\n",nev);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSGetTolerances(eps,&tol,&maxit);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD," Stopping condition: tol=%.4G, maxit=%D\n",tol,maxit);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  /* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
                    Display solution and clean up
     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */


  ierr = EPSPrintSolution(eps,PETSC_NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = EPSDestroy(&eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatDestroy(&A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = SlepcFinalize();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  return 0;
}